Abstracts tagged "Pharmacoepidemiology"

Abstract Number: 0247 • ACR Convergence 2023
Risk of Incident Gout Following Exposure to Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Adults Aged ≥50 Years in the United States
Sheryl Kluberg¹, Andrew Simon², Sarah Alam², Alexander Peters², Casie Horgan², Dongdong Li², Érick Moyneur³, Richard Platt², Cheryl N McMahill-Walraven⁴, Djeneba Audrey Djibo⁴, Qianli Ma⁵, Mano Selvan⁵, Claire Pernar⁶, Najat Ziyadeh⁶, Aziza Jamal-Allial⁷, Kimberly Daniels⁷, O’Mareen Spence⁸, Driss Oraichi⁸, Harry Seifert⁸, Valentine Franck⁹, Susan Gamble⁸ and Huifeng Yun⁸, ¹Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Newton, MA, ²Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, ³StatLog Inc, Quebec City, QC, Canada, ⁴CVS Health, Blue Bell, PA, ⁵Humana Healthcare Research, Inc., Louisville, KY, ⁶Optum, Baltimore, MD, ⁷Carelon Research, Boston, MA, ⁸GlaxoSmithKline, Rockville, MD, ⁹GlaxoSmithKline, Wavre, Belgium
Background/Purpose: Pre-licensure clinical trials for recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) identified more frequent gout diagnoses among recipients of RZV than placebo; however, these trials were not…
Abstract Number: 1818 • ACR Convergence 2023
Compliance with Romosozumab and Fracture Risk Among Postmenopausal Women in the U.S
Ye Liu¹, Tarun Arora², Jeffrey Curtis¹ and Jingyi Zhang¹, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²Foundation for Advancing Science, Technology, Education, and Research, Birmingham, AL
Background/Purpose: Romosozumab (romo) is a newly approved osteoporosis (OP) medicine for women with postmenopausal OP at high risk of fracture. The utilization pattern of romo…
Abstract Number: 0371 • ACR Convergence 2023
Assessing Methotrexate Adherence in JIA Using Electronic Health Record-Linked Pharmacy Dispensing Data
Dori Abel¹, David Anderson¹, Michael Kallan², Levon Utidjian¹, Joyce Chang³, Chen Kenyon¹ and Sabrina Gmuca¹, ¹Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, ²University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ³Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: The extent to which lack of adherence to prescribed treatment regimens contributes to differential disease outcomes in JIA – and demographic disparities in these…
Abstract Number: 2008 • ACR Convergence 2023
Comparative Effectiveness of Denosumab versus Alendronate Among Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis in the U.S. Medicare Program
Jeffrey Curtis¹, Tarun Arora², Ye Liu¹, Tzu-Chieh Lin³, Leslie Spangler³, Vanessa C. Brunetti³, Robert K. Stad³, Michele McDermott³, Brian D. Bradbury³ and Min Kim³, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²Foundation for Advancing Science, Technology, Education, and Research, Birmingham, AL, ³Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
Background/Purpose: Although clinical trials have shown that denosumab (Dmab) significantly increases bone mineral density at key skeletal sites more than oral bisphosphonates, evidence is lacking…
Abstract Number: 0435 • ACR Convergence 2023
Changes in Characteristics of Patients Initiating and Discontinuing Advanced Therapies for Rheumatoid Arthritis Following Release of Safety Data
Stephanie Song¹, Bryant England², Brian Sauer³, Michael George⁴, Beth Wallace⁵, Grant Cannon⁶, Ted R Mikuls⁷ and Joshua Baker⁴, ¹Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ²University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ³Salt Lake City VA/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, ⁴University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ⁵Michigan Medicine, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, ⁶University of Utah and Salt Lake City VA, Salt Lake City, UT, ⁷Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Background/Purpose: The ORAL Surveillance study highlighted risks of cardiac events, thromboembolism (VTE), and cancer associated with Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi). The aim of this study…
Abstract Number: 2137 • ACR Convergence 2023
Line of Therapy of Biologics and JAK Inhibitors in RA, PsA and AxSpA: Implications for Design and Uptake of New Drugs and Diagnostics
Jeffrey Curtis¹, Fenglong Xie¹, Yuji Su², Patrick Stewart³ and Amy S. Mudano¹, ¹Illumination Health, Hoover, AL, ²University of Alabama at Birmingham and Illumination Health, Birmingham, AL, ³Illumination Health, Birmingham, AL
Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) have an increasing array of treatment options available, and new blood-based diagnostic…
Abstract Number: 0469 • ACR Convergence 2023
Hydroxychloroquine and Preeclampsia Risk in Lupus Pregnancy: Results from a Large Regional Integrated Health Network
Julia Simard¹, Emily Liu², Amadeia Rector³, Miranda Cantu⁴, Daniel Kuo⁵, Eliza Chakravarty⁶, Maurice Druzin⁷, Gary Shaw⁷, Michael Weisman⁸ and Monique Hedderson², ¹Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, ²Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, ³Stanford University, San Francisco, CA, ⁴Global Lupus Support Group, Portage, MI, ⁵Kaiser Permanente, Redwood City, CA, ⁶Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, ⁷Stanford University, Stanford, CA, ⁸Stanford, Los Angeles, CA
Background/Purpose: Pregnancies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at greater risk of preeclampsia. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is recommended during SLE pregnancy to control disease…
Abstract Number: 2154 • ACR Convergence 2023
Two-Year Persistence of First-Line Biological or JAK Inhibitor Treatment in Patients with Long-Standing Rheumatoid Arthritis and Failure of Triple Therapy with Synthetic DMARDs
Sebastian Ibanez Vodnizza¹, María Paz Poblete², María Francisca Valenzuela³, María Magdalena Canals², Dominga García² and Carla Jaque³, ¹Clinica Alemana de Santiago / Facultad de Medicina Universidad del Desarrollo-CAS, Santiago, Chile, ²Hospital Padre Hurtado / Facultad de Medicina Universidad del Desarrollo-CAS, Santiago, Chile, ³Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
Background/Purpose: In Chile, patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can apply to receive state-funded biological or JAK inhibitor treatment if they have failed (defined as a…
Abstract Number: 0590 • ACR Convergence 2023
Comparing Safety and Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors versus Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Comorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Jui-En Lo¹, Pin-Chia Huang², George Tsokos³, Vasileios Kyttaris⁴, Karen Costenbader⁵ and Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma², ¹Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, ²Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, ³Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁴BIDMC, Boston, MA, ⁵Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), originally approved as oral hypoglycemic agents for type 2 diabetes (T2D), have been shown to reduce progression to end-stage…
Abstract Number: 2452 • ACR Convergence 2023
Assessment of Association Between Hydroxychloroquine Use and Toxic Retinopathy, Overall and by Indication, in a Large Cohort of Rheumatology Patients Within the US Department of Defense Military Healthcare System
Rachel Robbins¹, Toni Rush² and Jess Edison³, ¹Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Germantown, MD, ²Health Research Tx, Pace, FL, ³Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences / National Capital Consortium- Walter Reed Bethesda, Bethesda, MD
Background/Purpose: While generally believed to be a safe, well-established treatment, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) use is associated with irreversible retinal toxicity requiring regular monitoring. The objective of…
Abstract Number: 0742 • ACR Convergence 2023
Risk of Incident Gout Associated with Initiation of Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 Inhibitors versus Other Second-line Agents Among Metformin Users with Type 2 Diabetes
Natalie McCormick¹, Chio Yokose², Na Lu³ and Hyon K. Choi⁴, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Massachusetts General Hospital, Waltham, MA, ³Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁴Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Lexington, MA
Background/Purpose: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a revolutionary second-line treatment for type 2 diabetes associated with lower risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, heart failure,…
Abstract Number: 2529 • ACR Convergence 2023
Comparative Effectiveness of Denosumab versus Zoledronic Acid Among Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis in the U.S. Medicare Program
Jeffrey R Curtis¹, Tarun Arora², Ye Liu³, Vanessa C. Brunetti⁴, Tzu-Chieh Lin⁴, Leslie Spangler⁴, Robert K. Stad⁴, Michele McDermott⁴, Brian D. Bradbury⁴ and Min Kim⁴, ¹Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, ²Foundation for Advancing Science, Technology, Education, and Research, Birmingham, AL, ³University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ⁴Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
Background/Purpose: Although clinical trials have shown that denosumab (Dmab) significantly increases bone mineral density at key skeletal sites more than zoledronic acid (ZA), evidence from…
Abstract Number: 0811 • ACR Convergence 2023
Comparative Effectiveness of Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 Inhibitors for Recurrent Gout Flares and Gout-primary Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations: A General Population Cohort Study
Natalie McCormick¹, Chio Yokose², Jie Wei³, Na Lu⁴, Deborah Wexler¹, Mary De Vera⁵, J. Antonio Avina-Zubieta⁴, Yuqing Zhang⁶ and Hyon K. Choi⁷, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Massachusetts General Hospital, Waltham, MA, ³Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China, ⁴Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁵University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁶Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁷Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Lexington, MA
Background/Purpose: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) lower serum urate (primary prevention); however, whether this translates into preventing recurrent flares among gout patients (secondary prevention) and gout-primary…
Abstract Number: 2538 • ACR Convergence 2023
Safety and Efficacy of Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients with Psoriasis and Concomitant Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-based Cohort Study
Pin-Chia Huang¹, Debby Cheng², Megan H Noe³, Jui-En Lo⁴, Steven T Chen³ and Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma⁵, ¹Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, ²Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, ⁵Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Psoriasis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) may share common underlying pathophysiology, in which the pathogenesis of psoriasis is mediated by NOD-like receptor family…
Abstract Number: 0853 • ACR Convergence 2023
Early Experience with Avacopan for ANCA-Associated Vasculitis in a Large Integrated Healthcare System
Shruthi Srivatsan¹, Zachary Williams¹, Claire Cook¹, Xiaoqing Fu¹, Naomi Patel¹ and Zachary Wallace², ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Massachusetts General Hospital, Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a small-to-medium vessel vasculitis associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, in part due to glucocorticoid exposure. Avacopan, an oral C5a…

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