Abstracts tagged "Infection"

Abstract Number: 0253 • ACR Convergence 2024
Outcomes of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
Justine Enns¹, Shruthi Srivatsan¹, Bohang Jiang¹, Miao Lin¹, Emily Kowalski², Naomi Patel¹, Xiaosong Wang³, Zachary Williams¹, Grace Qian³, Jennifer Hanberg¹, Colebrook Johnson¹, Madison Negron¹, Katarina Bade², Alene Saavedra², Kevin Mueller², Kathleen Vanni³, Jeffrey Sparks⁴ and Zachary Wallace⁵, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Boston, MA, ⁵Massachusetts General Hospital, Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) can cause a severe respiratory illness, especially in older adults and those with significant comorbidities. In June 2023 the US…
Abstract Number: 0806 • ACR Convergence 2024
Rotavirus Vaccine in Offspring Exposed to Tumour Necrosis Factor Inhibitors During the Third Trimester Does Not Increase Diarrhea-Associated Healthcare Events
Leah K. Flatman¹, Sasha Bernatsky², Isabelle Malhamé³, Yvan St-Pierre⁴, Olga Basso¹, Anick Bérard⁵ and Evelyne Vinet³, ¹McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, ²Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, ³McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁴McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁵Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Until recently, best practice guidelines recommended withholding rotavirus vaccine in offspring exposed in utero to any TNFi until 6 months of age due to fears of…
Abstract Number: 1716 • ACR Convergence 2024
Comparing the Risk of Severe Infections Associated with Different Classes of Biologic or Targeted Synthetic Agents for Inflammatory Arthritis: A Population-based Study
Kasra Moolooghy¹, Hui Xie², Yufei Zheng³, J. Antonio Avina-Zubieta¹ and Diane Lacaille¹, ¹Arthritis Research Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ²Arthritis Research Canada, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ³Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Various classes of biologic and targeted synthetic DMARDs (b/tsDMARDs) are now available for treatment of inflammatory arthritis (IA), but little information on their relative…
Abstract Number: 0254 • ACR Convergence 2024
Rheumatic Manifestations in Patients with Hansen’s Disease Treated with Multidrug Antibiotic Therapy
Pedro Gil De Rubio Cruz¹, Andrea Lastra-Annexy², Natalia Pelet Del Toro¹, Luis Vilá¹ and Aida Quintero-Noriega¹, ¹University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR, ²Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayamón, PR
Background/Purpose: Hansen’s Disease (HD), also known as leprosy, is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae. A wide range of rheumatic manifestations has been…
Abstract Number: 0829 • ACR Convergence 2024
Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Triggers Hyperinflammation and Cytokine Storm in Healthy Children
Kailey Brodeur¹, Meng Liu², Rachel Weng², Evan Hsu², Lauren Henderson³, Fatma Dedeoglu², Jane Newburger³, Peter Nigrovic⁴, Mary Beth Son⁴ and Pui Lee⁵, ¹Boston Children's Hospital, Cumberland, RI, ²Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Boston Children's Hospital, Watertown, MA, ⁴Boston Children's Hospital, Brookline, MA, ⁵Boston Children's Hospital, Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is common pathogen responsible for infectious mononucleosis but also triggers hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). This variation in the immune response to EBV…
Abstract Number: 1729 • ACR Convergence 2024
Prophylaxis Against Pneumocystis Jerovecii Pneumonia for Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: Analysis of the Veterans Affairs Database
Karolina Lungova¹, Katherine Sherman², Mahum Mirza¹, Rohan Mehta¹ and Michael Putman³, ¹Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, ²Research Division, Zablocki Veterans Affairs, Milwaukee, ³The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
Background/Purpose: Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic infection that may affect immunocompromised patients. PJP prophylaxis has been recommended for some autoimmune diseases but not others.…
Abstract Number: 0256 • ACR Convergence 2024
Anti-TNF Therapy as a Potential Risk of Leishmania Infections
Gloria Albaladejo Paredes¹, Alicia Pérez González¹, Esther Monleón Acosta¹, Jose Andrés Rodríguez Fernández¹, Pedro José Manuel Hernández¹, Carlos Fernández Díaz¹, María Rosario Oliva Ruíz¹, Jose María Andreu Ubero², Paloma Valentina Castillo Dayer², Edgar Soriano Navarro³, David Pérez Parra⁴, Claudia Alejandra Capozzi², María Rocío González Molina⁵, José Francisco Orts Paco⁶, José Pablo Serrano Serra⁶ and Vicente Cogolludo Campillo², ¹Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, CARTAGENA, Spain, ²Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, ³Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Murcia, Murcia, Spain, ⁴Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Murcia, ⁵Hospital Reina Sofía, Murcia, Murcia, Spain, ⁶Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Murcia, Murcia, Spain
Background/Purpose: Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by protozoon that occurs endemically in the Mediterranean Basin and South America and can affects to travellers to…
Abstract Number: 0844 • ACR Convergence 2024
Effectiveness and Safety of the Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in Patients ≥18 Years of Age with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Multiple Sclerosis
Sheryl Kluberg¹, Sophie E. Mayer², O’Mareen Spence³, Driss Oraichi⁴, Harry Seifert⁴, Omar Ali³, Huifeng Yun⁴, Andrew L. Simon⁵, Jenice S. Ko⁶, Caroline Hugh⁷, Meg Her⁷, Kathleen Shattuck⁷, Richard Platt⁸, Aziza Jamal-Allial⁹, Djeneba Audrey DJIBO¹⁰, Kimberly Daniels¹¹, Qianli Ma¹², Cheryl N McMahill-Walraven¹⁰, Rachel P. Ogilvie¹³, Kristin Palmsten¹⁴, Mano Selvan¹⁵, Najat Ziyadeh¹⁶, Alexis Ogdie¹⁷ and Michael George¹⁸, ¹Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, ²Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Durham, ³GSK, Rockville, ⁴GSK, Rockville, MD, ⁵Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Boston, MA, ⁶Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Ins􀆟tute, Boston, MA, ⁷Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, ⁸Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ⁹Carelon Research, Elevance Health, Newton, ¹⁰CVS Health, Blue Bell, ¹¹Carelon Research, Elevance Health, Wilmington, ¹²Humana Healthcare Research, Inc., Louisville, ¹³Optum, Boston, MA, ¹⁴HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, ¹⁵Humana Healthcare Research, Sugar Land, Texas, ¹⁶Optum, Baltimore, MD, ¹⁷Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ¹⁸University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
Background/Purpose: The recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) is US Food and Drug Administration-approved for the prevention of herpes zoster (HZ, shingles) in adults ≥50 years, and…
Abstract Number: 1888 • ACR Convergence 2024
Anti-Spike Antibodies Protect Against COVID-19 Infection in Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases: Findings from the SUCCEED Study
Jeremiah Tan¹, J. Antonio Avina-Zubieta², Paul Fortin³, Anne-Claude Gingras⁴, Maggie Larche⁵, Dawn Bowdish⁵, Claudie Berger⁶, Ines Colmegna⁷, Carol Hitchon⁸, Diane Lacaille², Dawn Richards⁹, Nadine Lalonde¹⁰, Ayesha Kirmani¹, Jennifer Lee¹¹ and Sasha Bernatsky⁶, ¹Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ²Arthritis Research Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ³Centre ARThrite - CHU de Québec - Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada, ⁴Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁵McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ⁶Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁷The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada, ⁸University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, ⁹Canadian Arthritis Patients Alliance, Toronto, ON, Canada, ¹⁰COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance, London, ON, Canada, ¹¹The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: People with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) may be more vulnerable to severe COVID-19 outcomes. COVID-19 vaccination is a key element in mitigating this risk.…
Abstract Number: 0257 • ACR Convergence 2024
High Prevalence of Strongyloides Antibodies in Patients at Risk for Dissemination. A Call for Action
Jaspreet Bhatti¹, Kyu-In Lee¹, Arushika Yedla¹, Julia Ash¹, James Miceli¹, Kirk Sperber¹ and Amy Wasserman², ¹Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, ²Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla
Background/Purpose: Strongyloides Stercoralis is a human intestinal nematode widely found in tropical and subtropical regions that frequently causes chronic and asymptomatic infection (Table 1). Immunosuppression in a host…
Abstract Number: 0898 • ACR Convergence 2024
A Blood Transcriptome Signature Distinguishes Between Diverse Systemic Autoimmune Diseases and Infection
Kleio-Maria Verrou¹, Argyrios Theophilopoulos², Nikolaos Vlachogiannis³, George Kollias⁴, Christoforos Nikolaou⁵ and Petros Sfikakis¹, ¹Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Centre of New Biotechnologies and Precision Medicine (CNBPM), School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece, ²Department of Immunology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, ³Joint Academic Rheumatology Program, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Centre of New Biotechnologies and Precision Medicine (CNBPM), School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Zografou, Greece, ⁴Centre of New Biotechnologies and Precision Medicine (CNBPM), School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Institute for Bioinnovation, Biomedical Sciences Research Center “Alexander Fleming”, Vari, Greece. Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece, ⁵Institute for Bioinnovation, Biomedical Sciences Research Center “Alexander Fleming”, Athens, Greece
Background/Purpose: The most pathogenic responses against self and foreign antigens that lead to systemic autoimmune diseases and infections, respectively, overall engage similar immunologic components. Consequently, there are…
Abstract Number: 1897 • ACR Convergence 2024
People Living with Autoimmune Disease Are at Higher Risk of Suffering from Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 but Immunization Is Protective
Shahdi Malakooti¹, Marc Abboud², Jennifer Murphy³, Nora Singer⁴ and Grace McComsey⁵, ¹MetroHealth at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, ²Saint Joseph Medical School, Beirut, Lebanon, ³University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, ⁴MetroHealth System at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, ⁵University Hospitals at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
Background/Purpose: Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) include new or worsening of existing symptoms 3 months or more after SARS-CoV-2 infection. We have shown that vaccination…
Abstract Number: 0132 • ACR Convergence 2024
Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases Remain at Risk for Hospitalization for COVID-19 Infection in the Omicron Era (2022-2024): A Retrospective Cohort Study
Naomi Patel¹, Andrew King¹, Shruthi Srivatsan¹, Xiaosong Wang², Emily Kowalski³, Kathleen Vanni³, Grace Qian², Jennifer Hanberg³, Katarina Bade³, Alene Saavedra³, Kevin Mueller³, Zachary Williams¹, Colebrook Johnson¹, Madison Negron¹, Jeffrey Sparks⁴ and Zachary Wallace⁵, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, Boston, MA, ⁵Massachusetts General Hospital, Newton, MA
Background/Purpose: The risk of severe acute COVID-19 infection has substantially decreased since the start of the pandemic. However, the risk of severe acute COVID-19 outcomes…
Abstract Number: 0259 • ACR Convergence 2024
Whipple’s Disease in Patients Initially Diagnosed with Rheumatic Diseases: A Case Series
Judith den Hertog¹, Maike Wientjes¹, Jaap ten Oever², Merel Opdam¹, Denise Telgt¹ and Alfons den Broeder¹, ¹Sint Maartenskliniek, Ubbergen, Netherlands, ²Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Whipple’s disease is a presumably rare, chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. Symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, joint pain…
Abstract Number: 0984 • ACR Convergence 2024
Predicting Risk of Infection in Hospitalized Patients with Rheumatic Diseases from the MIMIC-IV Clinical Database: A Machine Learning Approach
Mario Felix¹ and Lais Osmani², ¹Yale, Hamden, CT, ²Yale, New Haven, CT
Background/Purpose: Rheumatic diseases often require immunosuppressive treatment, increasing the risk of infection. Clinicians frequently face challenges distinguishing between infection and disease flare in these patients,…

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