Abstracts tagged "Infection"

Abstract Number: 744 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Relationship Between Infectious Side Effects and Immunoglobulin Levels In The Maintenance Rituximab Vs Azathioprine For ANCA-Associated Vasculitides Trial
Loic Guillevin¹, Christian Pagnoux², Alexandre Karras³, Chahera Khouatra⁴, Olivier Aumaître⁵, Pascal Cohen⁶, Olivier Decaux⁷, Hélène Desmurs-Clavel⁸, Pierre Gobert⁹, Thomas Quemeneur¹⁰, Claire Blanchard-Delaunay¹¹, Pascal Godmer¹², Xavier Puechal¹³, Pierre-Louis Carron¹⁴, Pierre-Yves Hatron¹⁵, Nicolas Limal¹⁶, Mohamed Hamidou¹⁷, Francois Maurier¹⁸, Thomas Papo¹⁹, Matthias Büchler²⁰, Bernard Bonnotte²¹, Philippe Ravaud²² and Luc Mouthon²³, ¹Internal Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Cochin, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France, ²Internal Medicine, Hôpital Cochin, PARIS, France, ³Nephrology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France, ⁴CHU Lyon, Lyon, France, ⁵Division of internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont–Ferrand, Clermont–Ferrand, France, ⁶National Referral Center for Rare Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP–HP, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, Paris, France, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France, ⁸University of Lyon, LYON, France, ⁹Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier d'Avignon, Avignon, France, ¹⁰Internal medicine, CHR de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France, ¹¹Internal Medicine, Hôpital de Niort, Niort, France, ¹²Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique de Vannes, Vannes, France, ¹³Department of Internal Medicine, Referral Center for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP–HP, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, ¹⁴Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de Grenoble, Grenoble, France, ¹⁵Department of Internal Medicine, Claude Huriez University Hospital, Lille, France, ¹⁶Department of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Henri Mondor, APHP, Creteil, France, ¹⁷Internal Medicine Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France, ¹⁸HP Metz Belle Isle Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Metz, France, ¹⁹Internal Medicine, University Paris-7, INSERM U699, APHP, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France, ²⁰Nephrology, University Hospital of Tours, TOURS, France, ²¹Department of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de Dijon, Dijon, France, ²²Epidemiology, Hopital Hotel Dieu, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France, ²³Department of Internal Medicine, Referral Center for Rare Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, AP–HP, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, Paris, France
Background/Purpose: MAINRITSAN trial (NCT 00748644) results demonstrated that 500 mg of rituximab (RTX) every 6 months was superior to azathioprine (AZA) to maintain ANCA-associated–vasculitis (AAV)…
Abstract Number: 745 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Rate Of Infection and Development Of Malignancy In Patients With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Treated With Rituximab: A Meta-Analysis From Randomized Trials
Carolina Mejia-Otero¹, Carlos J. Lozada² and Luis Arias-Urdaneta³, ¹Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami, FL, ²Dept of Medicine/Rheumatology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, ³Rheumatology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL
Background/Purpose: Over the past 40 years failures to achieve remission in a proportion of patients and the potential development of significant adverse effects have been…
Abstract Number: 2679 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Incidence Rates Of Serious Infections and Infection Subtypes Among Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients Enrolled In Medicaid, According To Medication Use
Linda T. Hiraki¹, Candace H. Feldman², Mary Beth Son³, Jessica M. Franklin⁴, Michael A. Fischer⁴, Daniel H. Solomon⁵, Seoyoung C. Kim⁶, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer⁷ and Karen H. Costenbader², ¹Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, ²Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, ³Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁴Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁵Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology, Boston, MA, ⁶Div. of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Div. of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, ⁷Division of Nephrology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
Incidence Rates Of Serious Infections and Infection Subtypes Among Pediatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients Enrolled In Medicaid, According To Medication UseBackground/Purpose: We investigated incidence rates…
Abstract Number: 531 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Influenza Infection Of MHC-I Transgenic Mice Reveals That Erap Is Necessary and Sufficient For Generation Of The B27-Specific Immunodominant Epitope
Ali Akram¹ and Robert Inman², ¹Institute of Medical Science and Department of Immunology, University of Toronto and University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, ON, Canada, ²Immunlogy and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: Although HLA-B27 and ERAP are known to confer susceptibility to spondyloarthritis (SpA), the role of these elements in modulating host response to infection is…
Abstract Number: 2358 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Sarilumab, a Subcutaneously Administered, Fully Human Monoclonal Antibody Inhibitor Of The IL-6 Receptor Alpha: 12 Week Infection Rates By Level Of Circulating Neutrophils In Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis
Kevin L. Winthrop¹, Tanya Momtahen², Stefano Fiore³, Steven P. Weinstein⁴, Janet van Adelsberg⁵, Richard Wu⁶ and Neil Graham⁷, ¹Dept of Infectious Disease, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, ²Program Direction, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, ³Clinical Science, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, ⁴Clinical Development, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Tarrytown, NY, ⁵Clinical Science, Regeneron Pharmaceutials, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, ⁶BioStatistics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, ⁷Program Direction, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY
Background/Purpose: Sarilumab is a human monoclonal antibody directed against the alpha subunit of the IL-6 receptor (IL-6Rα). IL-6 blockade is associated with a reduction in…
Abstract Number: 445 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Post-Hoc Analysis Of Serious Infection Events and Selected Clinical Factors In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Tofacitinib
J. J. Gomez-Reino¹, A. Hazra², C. Fosser², S. Menon³, S. H. Zwillich², R. Riese² and S. Krishnaswami³, ¹Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, ²Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, ³Clinical Pharmacology, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT
Background/Purpose: Tofacitinib is a novel oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Serious infections (requiring hospitalization or parenteral antibiotics; SIEs)…
Abstract Number: 2332 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Assessment of Lipid Changes and Infection Risk In Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Tofacitinib
W. F. C. Rigby¹, L. Takiya², S. P. Wood³, H. Fan² and T. V. Jones², ¹Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, ²Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, ³Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT
Background/Purpose: Tofacitinib is a novel, oral Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Studies have shown an increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus…
Abstract Number: 376 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
The Risk Of Pneumococcal Infections After Immunisation With Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Compared To Non-Vaccinated Inflammatory Arthritis Patients
Johanna Bengtsson¹, Pierre Geborek², Tore Saxne³, Martin Englund⁴, Ingemar F. Petersson⁴, Jan-Åke Nilsson⁵, Göran Jönsson⁶ and Meliha C. Kapetanovic⁷, ¹Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, Lund, Sweden, ²Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, ³Section of Rheumatology, Deparment of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, ⁴Department of Orthopedics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, ⁵Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden, ⁶Lund Universoty, Dept of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Infectious Diseases, Lund, Sweden, ⁷Dept of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
The risk of pneumococcal infections after immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to non-vaccinated inflammatory arthritis patientsBackground/Purpose: The purpose was to examine the risk of…
Abstract Number: 2330 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Relationship Between Lymphocyte Count and Risk Of Infection In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Tofacitinib
R. F. van Vollenhoven¹, R. Riese², S. Krishnaswami², T. Kawabata², C. Fosser², S. Rottinghaus², M. Lamba² and S. H. Zwillich², ¹Clinical Trials Unit Department of Rheumatology, The Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, ²Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT
Background/Purpose: Tofacitinib is a novel oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cytokines involved in lymphocyte development, function and homeostasis…
Abstract Number: 305 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Incidence of Herpes Zoster in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis
Devy Zisman^1,2, Haim Bitterman^1,3, Ilan Feldhamer⁴, Doron Comanesther⁴, Erez Battat⁴, Sari Greenberg-Dotan⁴, Sarit Cohen⁵ and Arnon-Dov Cohen⁴, ¹Technion, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel, ²Rheumatology Unit, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel, ³Chief Physician's Office, Clalit Health Services, Haifa, Israel, ⁴Chief Physician's Office, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel, ⁵Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
Background/Purpose: To assess the incidence of Herpes Zoster (HZ) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and its relation to treatment regimen:Traditional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (c-DMARDs)…
Abstract Number: 2166 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Infection Risk With Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Use In Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Caroline Y Chang¹, Rika Meyer² and Katherine AB Marzan¹, ¹Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, ²Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
Background/Purpose: Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitors (TNFi) are extremely effective in treating Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). However, TNF-α is critical in immune function, raising concerns of…
Abstract Number: 273 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Neutropenia With Tocilizumab Treatment Is Not Associated With Increased Infection Risk In Patients With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Fabrizio De Benedetti¹, Hermine Brunner², Eileen M. Baildam³, Ruben Burgos-Vargas³, Gerd Horneff³, Hans-Iko Huppertz³, Kirsten Minden⁴, Barry L. Myones², Karen Onel⁵, Jianmei Wang⁶, Kamal N. Bharucha⁷, Daniel J. Lovell², Alberto Martini⁸ and Nicolino Ruperto³, ¹IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesú, Rome, Italy, ²PRCSG, Cincinnati, OH, ³PRINTO, Genoa, Italy, ⁴Children’s University Hospital Charite/German Rheumatism Research Centre Berlin, Berlin, Germany, ⁵Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL, ⁶Roche Products Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom, ⁷Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, ⁸Pediatria II, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
Background/Purpose: In the phase 3 TENDER trial of tocilizumab (TCZ) in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA), decreases in neutrophil count were commonly observed.…
Abstract Number: 1804 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Effect of Mycophenolate On the White Blood Cell Count and the Frequency of Infection in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Ananta Subedi¹, Hong Fang² and Michelle Petri², ¹Good Samaritan Hospital, Baltimore, MD, ²Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Background/Purpose: Leukopenia is a common manifestation of SLE. Addition of immunosuppressive therapy is of concern, in that it could worsen leukopenia; increase the risk of…
Abstract Number: 1461 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Corticosteroid Use In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients On Infliximab: Treatment Implications Based On A REAL-WORLD Canadian Population
Boulos Haraoui¹, Algis V Jovaisas², William G. Bensen³, Rafat Y. Faraawi⁴, John T. Kelsall⁵, Sanjay Dixit⁶, Emmanouil Rampakakis⁷, John S. Sampalis⁷, Francois Nantel⁸, Susan M. Otawa⁹, Allen J. Lehman⁹ and May Shawi¹⁰, ¹Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada, ²Division of Rheumatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, ³Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Clinical Professor, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ⁴Rheumatologist, KW Musculoskeletal Research Inc., Kitchener, ON, Canada, ⁵Mary Pack Arthritis Centre, Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada, ⁶McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, ⁷JSS Medical Research, Montreal, QC, Canada, ⁸Janssen Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada, ⁹Medical Affairs, Janssen Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada, ¹⁰Medical Affairs, Janssen Canada Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada
Background/Purpose: The Canadian Rheumatology Association1 recommends that addition of corticosteroids (CS) should be considered only for the shortest period possible in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients…
Abstract Number: 1370 • 2013 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting
Prednisone Is a Risk Factor For Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia In Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Case-Control Study With 36 Cases
Wieneke van den Hombergh¹, Annelies van Ede², J. Fransen³, Femke BG lamers-Karnebeek³, Saskia Kuipers⁴ and Matthijs Janssen⁵, ¹Rheumatology, UMC st. Radboud, Nijmegen, Netherlands, ²Rheumatology, UMC st Radboud, Nijmegen, Netherlands, ³Rheumatology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands, ⁴Microbiology, UMC st Radboud, Nijmegen, Netherlands, ⁵Department of Rheumatology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, Netherlands
Background/Purpose: Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungal pathogen that causes pneumonia in immunocompromized hosts. Prednisone is frequently suggested as a risk factor for developing pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in patients with rheumatic diseases. If prednisone…

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