Abstracts tagged "Infection"

Abstract Number: 0535 • ACR Convergence 2022
Increase Rates of Bacterial Infection in Patients with ‘Pre-RA’
Duncan Porter¹, Sahil Jain² and Fraser Morton³, ¹Gartnavel General Hospital, Bearsden, United Kingdom, ²Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, ³University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Background/Purpose: In 'pre-RA' there is evidence of disordered immunity manifest by the presence of auto-antibodies, increased concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF) and acute phase…
Abstract Number: 0840 • ACR Convergence 2022
Postoperative Risk of Immunosuppression in Rheumatic Disease Patients Undergoing Arthroscopy
Kinjal Vasvada, Laith Jazrawi and Jonathan Samuels, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY
Background/Purpose: Recent literature suggests that rheumatic disease patients hold most immunosuppressive (IS) medications before and after joint replacement surgery, to prevent infections and other complications.…
Abstract Number: 1593 • ACR Convergence 2022
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Infection-related Hospitalizations in Young Adults with SLE: Data from National Inpatient Sample
Rashmi Dhital¹, Monica Guma², Dilli Poudel³ and Kenneth Kalunian⁴, ¹UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, ²UCSD, La Jolla, CA, ³Indiana Regional Medical Center, Indiana, PA, ⁴University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA
Background/Purpose: Infection is the leading cause of hospitalization and mortality in SLE. Care of young adults (YA) with SLE is particularly challenging, with higher mortality…
Abstract Number: 2273 • ACR Convergence 2022
Waning Vaccine Response After Primary Vaccine Series: Results from the Covid19 Vaccine Response in Rheumatology Patients (COVER) Study
Amy Mudano¹, Gary Cutter², Ted Mikuls³, Geoffrey Thiele⁴, Mark Law⁴, Bart Hamilton⁴, Michael Zikry⁵, Kelly Y. Chun⁶, Monique Bastidas⁷, Michael George⁸, Lisa Williams⁹, Kevin Winthrop¹⁰, Mark Busch¹¹, Stanley Cohen¹², Roman Czubatyj¹³, Rajesh Kataria¹⁴, Reshma Khan¹⁵, Soha Mousa¹⁶, Jose Pando¹⁷, Elizabeth Perkins¹⁸, Shanmugapriya Reddy¹⁹, Delfin Santos²⁰, Joy Schechtman²¹, Frank Scott²², Sucharitha Shanmugam²³, Atul Singhal²⁴, John Tesser²⁵, John Tower²⁶, Swamy Venuturupalli²⁷, Sean Joseph Wollaston²⁸, Conrad Ziembinski²⁹ and Jeffrey Curtis³⁰, ¹Illumination Health, Hoover, AL, ²University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ³Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ⁴University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, ⁵LabCorp, Burlington, NC, ⁶Labcorp, Calabasas, CA, ⁷LabCorp, Northridge, CA, ⁸University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, ⁹Illumination Heath, Hoover, AL, ¹⁰Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, ¹¹Family Arthritis Center-Jupiter, Jupiter, FL, ¹²Metroplex Clinical Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA, ¹³Arthritis Physicians LLC, Rochester Hills, MI, ¹⁴Southern Ohio, Wheelersburg, OH, ¹⁵Palm Beach Rheumatology and Wellness, Jupiter, FL, ¹⁶Arthritis and Rheumatology of Southwest Ohio, Liberty Township, OH, ¹⁷Rheumatology Consultants of DE, Lewes, DE, ¹⁸Rheumatology Care Center, Hoover, AL, ¹⁹Southwest Florida Rheumatology, Riverview, FL, ²⁰Rochester Rheumatology, Rochester Hills, MI, ²¹SunValley Arthritis Center, Peoria, AZ, ²²Arthritis Medical Center, Arroyo Grande, CA, ²³Rheumatology and Arthritis Care Center, Exton, PA, ²⁴Southwest Rheumatology Research, Mesquite, TX, ²⁵Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates, Phoenix, AZ, ²⁶Arthritis Physicians LLC, Rochester, MI, ²⁷Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, ²⁸Rheumatology Associates, North Hollywood, CA, ²⁹CZ Rheumatology, Coral Springs, FL, ³⁰Division of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Background/Purpose: Given possible increased risk of COVID-19 in patients with autoimmune conditions, there is a need to better understand the immunogenicity and safety of SARS-CoV-2…
Abstract Number: L16 • ACR Convergence 2021
Breakthrough COVID-19 Infections Post-vaccination Among Immunocompromised Patients with Autoimmune or Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis from a U.S. Nationally-sampled Electronic Medical Record Data Repository
Jasvinder Singh¹, Namrata Singh², Alfred Anzalone³, Amy Olex⁴, Jing Sun⁵, Vithal Madhira⁶ and Rena Patel⁷, ¹University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, ²University of Washington, Bellevue, WA, ³University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE, ⁴Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, ⁵Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, ⁶Palila Software, Reno, NV, ⁷Unviersity of Washington, Seattle, WA
Background/Purpose: National U.S. data on breakthrough COVID-19 infection in people with autoimmune or inflammatory rheumatic diseases (AIRD) are limited. Our objective was to assess whether breakthrough COVID-19 infections were increased post-COVID-19-vaccination…
Abstract Number: 0252 • ACR Convergence 2021
Role of Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Differentiating Infection from Disease Flare in Febrile Patients of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Rajesh Kanumuri¹, Suma Balan², Vishal Marwaha², Sajitha Krishnan² and Pranav Chickermane², ¹Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Guntur, India, ²Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
Background/Purpose: Fever is the most common presentation of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) and it is difficult to predict whether the fever is due to…
Abstract Number: 0984 • ACR Convergence 2021
Human Papillomavirus Infection Increases Risk of Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome: A Population-based Cohort Study over a 15-year Follow-up
Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philidelphia, PA
Background/Purpose: Viral infection has been considered as an exogeneous risk factor for primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS). We determined whether human papillomavirus (HPV) infection was associated…
Abstract Number: 1684 • ACR Convergence 2021
Incidence of Infections in Patients Aged ≥ 50 Years with RA and ≥ 1 Additional Cardiovascular Risk Factor: Results from a Phase 3b/4 Randomized Safety Study of Tofacitinib vs TNF Inhibitors
Andra R Bălănescu¹, Gustavo Citera², Virginia Pascual-Ramos³, Carol A Connell⁴, David Gold⁵, All-shine Chen⁴, Harry Shi⁶, Andrea B Shapiro⁷, Janet Pope⁸ and Hendrik Schulze-Koops⁹, ¹“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology “Sf. Maria” Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, ²Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Buenos Aires, Argentina, ³Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico, ⁴Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, ⁵Pfizer Inc, Montréal, QC, Canada, ⁶Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, ⁷Pfizer Inc, Peapack, NJ, ⁸University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, ⁹Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Background/Purpose: Previous clinical trial and real-world data suggest that risk of serious infection events (SIEs) and opportunistic infections (OIs) is similar with tofacitinib 5 mg…
Abstract Number: 0337 • ACR Convergence 2021
Rarity of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Using a Real-world, Electronic Health Record
Ben Boone and April Barnado, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Background/Purpose: Infection is the leading cause of mortality and one of the most common causes of hospitalization in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Pneumocystis…
Abstract Number: 1027 • ACR Convergence 2021
Epidemiology of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Patients with Rheumatic Immune-mediated Diseases: Single University Study of 1117 Patients
David Martinez-Lopez¹, Joy Osorio-Chávez¹, Carmen Álvarez-Reguera¹, Virginia Portilla², Miguel Ángel gonzalez-Gay³ and Ricardo Blanco⁴, ¹Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, ²Research group on Genetic Epidemiology and Atherosclerosis in Systemic Diseases and in Metabolic Bone Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System, IDIVAL; Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, ³Research group on Genetic Epidemiology and Atherosclerosis in Systemic Diseases and in Metabolic Bone Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System, IDIVAL, Division of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla; School of Medicine, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain. Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, ⁴Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
Background/Purpose: Background: Patients with rheumatologic immune-mediated diseases (R-IMID) with Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) requiring biologic therapy (BT) are at an increased risk of active tuberculosis…
Abstract Number: 1713 • ACR Convergence 2021
Risk of Serious Infections in Offspring Exposed in Utero to Ustekinumab or Vedolizumab
Jonah Gorodensky¹, Sasha Bernatsky¹, Waqqas Afif¹, Yvan St-Pierre², Kristian Filion¹ and Evelyne Vinet³, ¹McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada, ²Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada, ³McGill University Health Centre, Mont Royal, QC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Ustekinumab, an IL-12/23 inhibitor, is indicated in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), psoriasis (PsO), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and vedolizumab, an α4β7…
Abstract Number: 0427 • ACR Convergence 2021
Increased Risk of Severe Infections and Mortality in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–associated Vasculitis: A Population-based Study
Kai Zhao¹, Hui Xie², John Esdaile³ and J. Antonio Avina-Zubieta², ¹Simon Fraser University, Coquitlam, BC, Canada, ²Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada, ³Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Background/Purpose: Antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) are a group of multisystem inflammatory diseases of the small blood vessels. Infections are serious complications in AAV…
Abstract Number: 1094 • ACR Convergence 2021
Extremely Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Revisited in Rheumatic Diseases: Flare-Up or Infection? Single Centre Retrospective Analysis
Emre Bilgin¹, Zehra Ozsoy², Melek Seren Aksun³, İmdat Eroğlu³ and Umut Kalyoncu¹, ¹Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara, Turkey, ²Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, ³Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Background/Purpose: To compare the laboratory characteristics of patients who had rheumatic diseases and presented with extremely elevated ESR (≥100 mm/h) and had either disease flare-up…
Abstract Number: 1732 • ACR Convergence 2021
Effects of B Cell Activating Factors/B Lymphocyte Stimulator Inhibitors Added to Standard of Care on Infection in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Ruoning Ni¹, Jiayi Zheng² and Ruru Guo³, ¹Saint Agnes Healthcare, Baltimore, MD, ²Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (People's Republic), ³Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China (People's Republic)
Background/Purpose: The efficacy of B cell activator factor/B lymphocyte stimulator inhibitors (BAFFi/BLySi) for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been proven in clinical trials. However, it…
Abstract Number: 0429 • ACR Convergence 2021
Causes and Characteristics of Death in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis – A Large, Real-Life, Contemporary Cohort Analysis
Guy Katz¹, Claire Cook², Xiaoqing Fu¹, Hyon K. Choi³ and Zachary S. Wallace⁴, ¹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, ²Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Mass General Hospital, Boston, MA, ³Massachusetts General Hospital, Lexington, MA, ⁴Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Background/Purpose: Despite improvements, patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) have a higher risk of death than the general population. Contemporary treatment is associated with high remission…

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