ACR Meeting Abstracts

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Abstracts tagged "giant cell arteritis"

  • Abstract Number: 861 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Efficacy of Methotrexate in Giant Cell Arteritis

    Matthew J. Koster1, Cynthia S. Crowson2, Cristian Labarca3, Francesco Muratore4 and Kenneth J. Warrington5, 1Rheumatology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 2Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 3Rheumatology, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile, 4Rheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 5Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    Background/Purpose: Prospective trials evaluating methotrexate (MTX) as adjunct immunosuppression in giant cell arteritis (GCA) have provided evidence of a modest benefit for reducing risk of…
  • Abstract Number: 2074 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Herpes Zoster and the Risk of Incident Giant Cell Arteritis

    Bryant R. England1, Ted R. Mikuls2, Fenglong Xie3, Shuo Yang3, Lang Chen3 and Jeffrey Curtis4, 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 2Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 3Division of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 4Division Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

    Background/Purpose: Antigenic triggers initiating granulomatous inflammation in giant cell arteritis (GCA) have yet to be elucidated. Recently, histopathological studies of temporal arteries from GCA patients…
  • Abstract Number: 862 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Utility of 18f FDG Positron Emission Tomography (PET) As a Diagnostic Test and Marker of Disease Activity in Large Vessel Vasculitis

    Sara Alehashemi1, Mark Ahlman2, Ali Cahid Civelek2, Elaine Novakovich3, Ashkan Malayeri2, Peter A. Merkel4, Thomas Cupps5, David Bluemke2 and Peter C. Grayson3, 1Rheumatology, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 2Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 3National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 4Division of Rheumatology, Univ of Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Med, Philadelphia, PA, 5Rheumatology, Georgetown University, Bethesda, MD

    Background/Purpose: FDG-PET may have a role in diagnosing and monitoring disease activity in large vessel vasculitis (LVV).  Studies that assess the diagnostic accuracy of PET…
  • Abstract Number: 2077 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Impact of Diabetes, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Use, and Statin Use on Presentation and Outcomes in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis

    Jocelyn Ma1,2, Nader A. Khalidi3, Ola Wierzbicki2, Abdallah Al Qethami4, Simon Carette5 and Christian Pagnoux6, 1Department of Family Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, 3Division of Rheumatology, St. Joseph’s Health Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, 4Internal Medicine/Adult Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 5Division of Rheumatology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 6Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Background/Purpose: Few retrospective studies in giant cell arteritis (GCA) previously reported, separately, that 1) patients with diabetes had less positive temporal artery biopsies (TAB), 2)…
  • Abstract Number: 865 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Poor Predictive Value of Isolated Adventitial and Periadventitial Infiltrates in Temporal Artery Biopsies for Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis

    Claire Le Pendu1, Véronique Meignin2, Solange Gonzalez-Chiappe3, Françoise Galateau-Sallé4 and Alfred Mahr3, 1Internal Medicine, Hospital Saint Louis, PARIS, France, 2Pathology, Saint Louis Hospital, PARIS, France, 3Internal Medicine, Hospital Saint-Louis, Paris, France, 4Pathology, Caen Hospital, Caen, France

    Background/Purpose: Histological findings of intima-media or transmural inflammation in temporal artery biopsies (TABs) have undisputed high value for diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Conversely,…
  • Abstract Number: 2151 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Fractalkine (CX3CL1) Is Expressed By Arterial Endothelium and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC) in GCA

    Marc Corbera-Bellalta1, Ester Planas-Rigol2, Nekane Terrades-Garcia1, Marco Antonio Alba1, Georgina Espígol-Frigolé2, Sergio Prieto-González2, Jose Hernández-Rodríguez1 and Maria C. Cid3, 1Vasculitis Research Unit. Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic. University of Barcelona. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain, 2Department of Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hospital Clínic. University of Barcelona. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain, 3Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases, Hospital Clínic. University of Barcelona. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

    Background/Purpose: The development of giant-cell arteritis (GCA) lesions requires amplification cascades resulting in continuous recruitment of lymphocytes and monocytes. Interferon-gamma (IFNg)- induced or up-regulated chemokines…
  • Abstract Number: 866 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Perivascular Inflammation in Temporal Artery Biopsies That Are Negative for Arteritis: Incidental or Harbinger?

    Yousef Zarbalian1, Kimberly P. Liang2, Ronald L. Hamilton3, Li Wang4 and Dan Winger5, 1Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 4Office of Clinical Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 5Office of Clinical Research, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    Background/Purpose: The diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA) by temporal artery (TA) biopsy requires pathologic identification of arterial inflammation, usually with giant cells. However, some…
  • Abstract Number: 2939 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Systemic Vasculitides: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Patompong Ungprasert1, Matthew J. Koster2 and Kenneth J. Warrington3, 1Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 2Rheumatology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 3Rheumatology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Mayo, Rochester, MN

    Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Systemic Vasculitides: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Background/Purpose: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common medical problem with a…
  • Abstract Number: 867 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Termination of Tocilizumab-Treatment in Giant Cell Arteritis: Follow-up of Patients after the RCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registration number: NCT01450137)

    Sabine Adler1, Stephan Reichenbach2, Stefan Kuchen3, Felix Wermelinger4, Diana Dan4, Michael Seitz4 and Peter M. Villiger4, 1Rheumatology, Immunology, Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 2Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 3Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergology, University of Bern, Bern, MD, Switzerland, 4Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Background/Purpose:  
  • Abstract Number: 3044 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Endothelin 1 Induces a Myofibroblastic Phenotype in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. A Mechanism Potentially Contributing to Vascular Remodeling and Intimal Hyperplasia in Giant Cell Arteritis

    Ester Planas-Rigol1, Nekane Terrades-Garcia2, Marc Corbera-Bellalta2, Ester Lozano2, Marco Antonio Alba2, Georgina Espígol-Frigolé3, Sergio Prieto-González2, Marta Segarra2, Jose Hernández-Rodríguez2, Sara Preciado4, Rodolfo Lavilla4 and Maria C. Cid2, 1Vasculitis research unit. Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic. University of Barcelona. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain, 2Vasculitis Research Unit. Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic. University of Barcelona. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain, 3Vasculitis Research Unit, Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital Clínic. University of Barcelona. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain, 4Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy. Barcelona Science Park, Barcelona, Spain

    Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a vascular inflammatory disease involving large and medium sized arteries, particularly the cranial vessels. Inflammation-induced vascular remodeling leads to…
  • Abstract Number: 873 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Interleukin-23 Stimulates Inflammatory and Proliferative Pathways in Giant Cell Arteritis

    Richard Conway1, Karen Creevey2, Michelle Trenkmann3, Geraldine M. McCarthy4, Conor Murphy5, Douglas J. Veale6, Ursula Fearon7 and Eamonn S. Molloy8, 1CARD Newman Research Fellow, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, 2St. Vincent's University Hospital, Centre for Athritis and Rheuamtic Diseases, Dublin Academic Medical Centre,, Dublin, Ireland, 3St. Vincent's University Hospital, Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Dublin Academic Medical Centre, Dublin 4, Ireland, 4Div of Rheumatology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 5Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 6Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Dublin Academic Medical Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland, 7Trinity College Dublin, Department of Molecular Rheumatology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, 8Rheumatology, Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Dublin Academic Medical Centre, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

    Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common form of systemic vasculitis. The pathogenesis of GCA remains incompletely understood. Current evidence suggests that dendritic…
  • Abstract Number: 3182 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Attenuation of Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Uptake in Large Vessel Giant Cell Arteritis after Short-Term High-Dose Steroid Treatment – a Diagnostic Window of Opportunity

    Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen1, Ib Tønder Hansen2, Kresten Krarup Keller3, Philip Therkildsen4, Ellen-Margrethe Hauge3 and Lars Christian Gormsen5, 1Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus C, Denmark, 2Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, 3Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, 4Department of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark, 5Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus C, Denmark

    Background/Purpose: Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT is, due to its excellent diagnostic accuracy[1], increasingly used to diagnose large vessel GCA (LV-GCA). However, PET/CT is not always readily…
  • Abstract Number: 880 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Pilot Study of Microbubble Contrast-Enhanced Vascular Ultrasonography: A Novel Method of Detecting Large Vessel Vasculitis?

    Kimberly P. Liang1, Douglas P. Landsittel2, Bernadette B. Sendon3, Donald M. Jones4, Suresh R. Mulukutla5, Steven E. Reis6, Ali Hakim Shoushtari7 and Larry W. Moreland8, 1Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 2Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 4Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Univ of Pittsburgh Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA, 5Division of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 6Division of Cardiology and Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 7Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 8Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    Background/Purpose:   A key unmet need in the monitoring of disease activity in large vessel vasculitides (LVV), i.e., giant cell arteritis (GCA) and Takayasu arteritis…
  • Abstract Number: 3183 • 2016 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Tocilizumab for the Treatment of Giant Cell Arteritis – MR-Angiography Results from the First Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial 

    Stephan Reichenbach1,2, Sabine Adler3, Jennifer Cullmann4, Harald Bonel4, Stefan Kuchen5, Felix Wermelinger1, Diana Dan1, Michael Seitz1 and Peter M. Villiger1, 1Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 2Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 3Rheumatology, Immunology, Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 4Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 5Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergology, University of Bern, Bern, MD, Switzerland

    Background/Purpose:  As published in The Lancet online, March 4, 2016, the first randomized, placebo-controlled trial (RCT) of tocilizumab (TCZ) in giant cell arteritis (GCA) showed…
  • Abstract Number: 1L • 2015 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Tocilizumab for the Treatment of Giant Cell Arteritis – a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

    Sabine Adler1, Stephan Reichenbach2, Stefan Kuchen3, Felix Wermelinger2, Diana Dan2, Peter M. Villiger2 and Michael Seitz2, 1Rheumatology, Immunology, Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 2Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland, 3Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, MD, Switzerland

    Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is characterized by a destructive, granulomatous inflammation in the walls of medium and large-sized arteries. Glucocorticoid (GC) treatment controls symptoms…
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