ACR Meeting Abstracts

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Abstracts tagged "Atherosclerosis"

  • Abstract Number: 0611 • ACR Convergence 2024

    Subclinical Atherosclerosis Is Associated with Future Cardiovascular Events in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients at Apparent Low Risk for Cardiovascular Disease: A Longitudinal Prospective Study

    Arthur Mageau1, Marie-Paule Chauveheid2, Chrystelle Francois2, Thomas Papo1 and Karim Sacré1, 1Université Paris Cité, Paris, France, 2Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France

    Background/Purpose: Cardiovascular events (CVE) are the leading cause of mortality for patients living with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Besides the traditional cardiovascular risk factors, the…
  • Abstract Number: 0057 • ACR Convergence 2023

    GM-CSF receptor/SYK/JNK/FOXO1/CD11c Signaling Enhances Cell Migration to Promote Atherosclerosis

    Daisuke Tsukui1, Kimura Yoshitaka1 and Hajime Kono2, 1Teikyo University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Japan, 2Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

    Background/Purpose: Atherosclerosis involves both dyslipidemia and chronic inflammatory disease; however, lipid-lowering agents do not completely eliminate the risks of cardiovascular events. In addition, chronic systemic…
  • Abstract Number: 0292 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk of Myositis Patients and the General Population

    Sabina Oreska1, Hana Storkanova1, Jaroslav Kudlicka2, Vladimir Tuka2, Ondrej Mikes2, Zdislava Krupickova2, Martin Satny2, Eva Chytilova2, Jan Kvasnicka2, Maja Spiritovic3, Barbora Hermankova4, Petr Cesak5, Marian Rybar6, Karel Pavelka1, Ladislav Senolt7, Herman Mann8, Jiri Vencovsky1, Michal Vrablik2 and Michal Tomcik1, 1Institute of Rheumatology, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 23rd Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 3Institute of Rheumatology, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 4Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 5Department of Human Movement Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 6Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Kladno, Czech Republic, 7Institute of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Praha, Czech Republic, 8Institute of Rheumatology, Praha 2, Czech Republic

    Background/Purpose: Cardiovascular (CV) risk due to accelerated atherosclerosis and impaired metabolism can be increased in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) on behalf of systemic inflammation, limited…
  • Abstract Number: 0390 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Statins Influence the Relationship Between ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A1 (ABCA1)-mediated Cholesterol Efflux and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    George Karpouzas1, Bianca Papotti2, Sarah Ormseth3, Marcella Palumbo2, Elizabeth Hernandez3, Maria Pia Adorni4, Francesca Zimetti2, Matthew Budoff1 and Nicoletta Ronda2, 1Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 2University of Parma, Department of Food and Drug, Parma, Italy, 3The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA, 4Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

    Background/Purpose: Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) is the main antiatherogenic function of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). ATP-binding-cassette A1 (ABCA1) membrane transporter initiates cholesterol export from arterial macrophages…
  • Abstract Number: 0552 • ACR Convergence 2023

    The Impact of Antiphospholipid Antibodies on Future Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    YuFang Ding1, Can Huang2, Jiuliang zhao3, Qian Wang1, Xinping Tian3, Mengtao Li3 and xiaofeng Zeng1, 1Department of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, 2Peking Unoin Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China, 3Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

    Background/Purpose: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) suffered from an increasing risk of cardiovascular diseases (23·3 events per 1000 patient-years). Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs), including anticardiolipin…
  • Abstract Number: 0568 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Comparison of Plasma Protein Profiles and Endothelial Function in Patients with Pediatric-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Healthy Controls

    Liyoung Kim1, Gabrielle Alonzi1, Marina Barguil Macedo2, Pamela F. Weiss3, Jane Newburger4, Karen Costenbader5, Christian Lood2 and Joyce Chang1, 1Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 2University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 3Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 4Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 5Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Background/Purpose: Patients with pediatric-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) have elevated cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with accelerated atherosclerosis that begins in childhood. Endothelial dysfunction may be…
  • Abstract Number: 0585 • ACR Convergence 2023

    The Impact of Impaired Vagus Nerve Activity and Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) on Arterial Stiffness in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

    Tobias Schmidt1, Christina Brock2, Jesper Fleischer3, Søren Jacobsen1 and Amanda Hempel Zinglersen1, 1Copenhagen Research Center for Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases, Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital and Clinical Institute, Aalborg, Denmark, 3Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

    Background/Purpose: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. The development of atherosclerosis in SLE cannot be…
  • Abstract Number: 0654 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Comparison of Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis and the General Population

    Sabina Oreska1, Hana Storkanova1, Jaroslav Kudlicka2, Vladimir Tuka2, Ondrej Mikes2, Zdislava Krupickova2, Martin Satny2, Eva Chytilova2, Jan Kvasnicka2, Maja Spiritovic3, Barbora Hermankova4, Petr Cesak5, Marian Rybar6, Karel Pavelka7, Ladislav Senolt8, Radim Becvar9, Jiri Vencovsky1, Michal Vrablik2 and Michal Tomcik1, 1Institute of Rheumatology, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 23rd Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 3Institute of Rheumatology, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 4Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 5Department of Human Movement Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 6Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Kladno, Czech Republic, 7Institut of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic, 8Institute of Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Praha, Czech Republic, 9Institute of Rheumatology, Prague, Czech Republic, Department of Rheumatology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic

    Background/Purpose: Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) may be burdened by increased cardiovascular (CV) risk due to accelerated atherosclerosis (ATS) due to systemic inflammation, and vascular…
  • Abstract Number: 0707 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Prevalence and Distribution of Vascular Calcifications at CT Scan in Patients with Large Vessel Vasculitis and Patients with Lymphoma: A Matched Cross-sectional Study

    Chiara Marvisi1, Giulia Besutti2, Pamela Mancuso3, Roberto Farì4, Filippo Monelli4, Matteo Revelli4, Rexhep Durmo5, Elena Galli6, Francesco Muratore7, Lucia Spaggiari2, Marta Ottone3, Stefano Luminari8, Pierpaolo Pattacini4, Paolo Giorgi Rossi3 and Carlo Salvarani9, 1IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 2IRCCS REGGIO EMILIA, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 3Epidemiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCSS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 4Radiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 5Nuclear Medicine Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCSS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 6Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS Di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 7IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 8Ematology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, 9Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

    Background/Purpose: Arterial wall calcifications are a hallmark of atherosclerosis and represent an important cardiovascular risk factor. Accelerated atherosclerosis and vascular calcifications have been reported in…
  • Abstract Number: 0901 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Scavenging of Isolevuglandins Attenuates Neutrophil Expansion and Aortic NETosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Jaya Krishnan1, Néstor de la Visitación1, Jonathan Williams1, Leslie Crofford2 and David Patrick3, 1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 2Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Melbourne, AR, 3Department of Veterans Affairs, Nashville, TN

    Background/Purpose: Atherosclerosis and vascular inflammation are a cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Vascular NETosis is a driver of atherosclerosis and…
  • Abstract Number: 1283 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Atherogenic Index of Plasma Identifies Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

    Dionicio A. Galarza-Delgado1, Iris Colunga1, José Ramón Azpiri-López1, Valeria Gonzalez-Gonzalez2, Victor Beltran3, Angel Arias Peralta4, Jesus Alberto Cardenas-De la Garza5 and Rosa Arvizu-Rivera6, 1Hospital Universitario UANL, Monterrey, Mexico, 2Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico, 3Rheumatology Service Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Monterrey, Mexico, 4Medicine Faculty, Universidad Autonoma De Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico, 5Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González", San Nicolas, Mexico, 6Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio Gonzalez", Escobedo, Mexico

    Background/Purpose: The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a novel marker to identify cardiovascular disease. Recently, AIP was reported to be related to long-term cardiovascular…
  • Abstract Number: 1305 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Variations in Macrophage Cholesterol Loading over Time Are Linked to Dynamic Changes in Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    George Karpouzas1, Bianca Papotti2, Sarah Ormseth3, Marcella Palumbo4, Elizabeth Hernandez3, Maria Pia Adorni5, Francesca Zimetti2, Matthew Budoff1 and Nicoletta Ronda2, 1Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 2University of Parma, Department of Food and Drug, Parma, Italy, 3The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA, 4University of Parma, Parma, Italy, 5Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

    Background/Purpose: The ability of serum to deliver cholesterol to cells is known as cholesterol loading capacity (CLC) and associates with foam cell formation. In rheumatoid…
  • Abstract Number: 2103 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Inflammation and Immunomodulatory Therapies Influence the Relationship Between ATP-binding Cassette Transporter A1 (ABCA1)-mediated Cholesterol Efflux and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    George Karpouzas1, Bianca Papotti2, Sarah Ormseth3, Marcella Palumbo2, Elizabeth Hernandez3, Maria Pia Adorni4, Francesca Zimetti2, Matthew Budoff1 and Nicoletta Ronda2, 1Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 2University of Parma, Department of Food and Drug, Parma, Italy, 3The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA, 4Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

    Background/Purpose: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) eliminates cholesterol from atherosclerotic lesions, a function known as cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC). ATP-binding-cassette A1 (ABCA1) membrane transporter initiates cholesterol transfer…
  • Abstract Number: 2166 • ACR Convergence 2023

    Long-Term Effects of Abatacept on Arthritis and Atherosclerosis in Older vs Younger Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: 3-year Results of a Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study

    Zento Yamada1, Sei Muraoka1, Mai Kawazoe2, Wataru Hirose3, Hajime Kono4, Shinsuke Yasuda5, Takahiko Sugihara6 and Toshihiro Nanki2, 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 2Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Ota-ku, Japan, 3Hirose Clinic of Rheumatology, Saitama, Japan, 4Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 5Department of Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan, 6Toho University, Tokyo, Japan

    Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease secondary to atherosclerosis. Although it has been reported that TNF inhibitor…
  • Abstract Number: 0468 • ACR Convergence 2022

    Ultrasound Wall Thickness in the Differential Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis and Large Vessel Giant Cell Arteritis

    Eugenio De Miguel1, Jose Maria Mostaza2, Carlos Lahoz2, Juan Molina3, Elisa Fernandez-Fernandez1 and Irene Monjo4, 1Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain, 2Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, 3Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain, 4Hospital Universitario La Paz - IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain

    Background/Purpose: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common vasculitis in the elderly and large vessel involvement (LV-GCA) occurs in up to 50% of cases.…
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