ACR Meeting Abstracts

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Abstracts tagged "Atherosclerosis"

  • Abstract Number: 1038 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Assessment of Aortic Stiffness by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases

    Galia Karp1, Arik Wolak2, Nina Baram3, Victor Novack4, Philip Rosen3, Yael Perl5, Talia Wolak6, Ilan Shelef3 and Mahmoud Abu-Shakra7, 1Medicine and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Soroka Medical Centre and Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel, 2Cardiology and and MRI Unit, Dept. of Cardiology, Cardiac MRI unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel, 3Radiology division, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben Gurion University, Radiology division, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben Gurion University, 4Department of Medicine and Clinical Research center, Department of Medicine, Clinical Research center, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben Gurion University, 5Department of Medicine and Clinical Research center, Clinical Research center, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben Gurion University, 6Department of Medicine and Hypertension unit, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben-Gurion University, Department of Medicine and Hypertension unit, Soroka University Medical Center and Ben-Gurion University, 7Medicine and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine and Rheumatology, Soroka Medical Centre and Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel

    Background/Purpose: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are known to cause premature arterial aging and early atherosclerosis hence leading to increased stiffness of…
  • Abstract Number: 1707 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    The Association of Serum Biomarkers and Metabolic Syndrome with Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Controlled Analysis in Patients with No Clinical Disease Activity

    Semra Ertan-Demir1, Ahmet Yasar Cizgici2, Gaye Erten3, Bahar Artim-Esen4, Yasemin Sahinkaya4, Özlem Pehlivan4, Nilüfer Alpay-Kanitez4, Kadri Atay1, Huseyin Oflaz2, Gunnur Deniz3 and Murat Inanc4, 1Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, 2Cardiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, 3Department of Immunology, Istanbul University, Institute of Experimental Medicine (DETAE), Istanbul, Turkey, 4Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Division, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

    Background/Purpose: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have an increased risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). In addition to traditional CVD risk factors or…
  • Abstract Number: 991 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    MTHFR Polymorphisms in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Associations with Intima Media Thickness Scores

    Clio P. Mavragani1, Maira Giannelou2, Ioanna Papadaki3, Eleni Antypa4, Dimitrios Ioakeimidis5, Haralampos M. Moutsopoulos2 and Michael Koutsilieris6, 1Department of Experimental Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece, 2Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece, 3Department of Rheumatology, General Hospital of Athens "G.Gennimatas", Athens, Greece, 4Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Athens, Greece, 5Department of Rheumatology, General Hospital, Greece, 6Department of Physiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece

    Background/Purpose: Previous studies identified polymorphisms in the gene coding for the Methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase (MTHFR) enzyme as genetic contributors for cardiovascular disease in the general population. The…
  • Abstract Number: 1664 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Autoantibodies Are Associated with Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Endpoints in Caucasian and African American Women in a Prospective Study:  the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

    Darcy S. Majka1, Rowland W. Chang2, Richard M. Pope3, Marius C. Teodorescu4, Elizabeth W. Karlson5, Thanh Huyen T. Vu6, Joseph Kang6 and Kiang Liu7, 1Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 2Dept Preventive Med, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 3Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg school of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 4Microbiology, TheraTest Laboratories Inc, Lombard, IL, 5Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 6Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 7Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose: Although the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is established, the exact mechanism is not known. Subjects who later develop RA…
  • Abstract Number: 706 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Excess Mortality From Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Systemic Sclerosis Compared to Lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Amish J. Dave1, Bharathi Lingala2, David Fiorentino3, Eswar Krishnan4 and Lorinda Chung5, 1Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 2Dermatology, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, 3Dermatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, CA, 4Medicine, Standford University, Palo Alto, CA, 5Rheumatology, Stanford Univ Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA

    Background/Purpose: Patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases (CTD), including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), are at increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease…
  • Abstract Number: 1537 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis in   Granulomatosis Polyangiitis

    Rula Hajj-Ali1, Roy L. Silverstein2, Gary S. Hoffman3 and Carol A. Langford4, 1Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, 2Blood Research Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 3Rheumatic & Immunologic Dis, Cleveland Clinic Found A50, Cleveland, OH, 4Center for Vasculitis Care and Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

    Background/Purpose: Previous studies from our group suggested that the inflammatory events that occur during relapses in patients with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener’s) may have…
  • Abstract Number: 675 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Differential Impairment of Serum Cholesterol Efflux Capacity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Pier Luigi Meroni1, Nicoletta Ronda2, Elda Favari3, Orietta Borghi4, Francesca Zimetti5, Mariapia Adorni6, Francesca Ingegnoli7, Maria Gerosa8, Claudia Grossi9 and Franco Bernini6, 1Division of Rheumatology, Istituto G. Pini, University of Milan, Milano, Italy, 2Department of Pharmacy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, 3Department of Pharmacological and Biological Sciences,, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, 4Department of clinical and comunity sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy, 5Department of Pharmacological and Biological Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy, 6Department of Pharmacological and Biological Sciences, 39-02-58318176, Parma, Italy, 7Dept. of clinical and community science, Rheumatology, Istituto G. Pini, University of Milan, Milano, Italy, 8Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy, Division of Rheumatology, Istituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini,, Milan, Italy, 9Lab of immunology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milano, Italy

    Background/Purpose: Accelerated atherosclerosis associated with autoimmune diseases is partly due to immune system dysregulation aggravating cardiovascular damage, but little is known on lipid metabolism derangement…
  • Abstract Number: 1386 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Genetic Variation and Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Cecilia P. Chung1, Joseph F. Solus2, Annette Oeser3, Chun Li4, Paolo Raggi5, Jeffrey R. Smith3 and C. Michael Stein6, 1Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medcine, Nashville, TN, 2Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 3Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 4Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 5University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 6Internal Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN

    Background/Purpose: Premature coronary artery disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, this is not explained…
  • Abstract Number: 677 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Antibodies to Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein or Anti-Lipoprotein Lipase May Lead to More Atherosclerotic Plaque in a Sub-Set of SLE Patients

    Biji T. Kurien1, James Fesmire2, Skyler P. Dillon3, Marianne Reichlin4, Morris Reichlin5 and Robert H. Scofield6, 1College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 2Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 3Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 4Oklahoma Medical Res Fndn, Oklahoma City, OK, 5Arthritis & Imm Laboratory, Oklahoma Medical Research Foun, Oklahoma City, OK, 6Arthritis & Clinical Immunology Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation; Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK

    Background/Purpose: Premature atherosclerosis is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Oxidized low density lipoproteins (oxLDL) are important in atherosclerosis and have been reported in SLE…
  • Abstract Number: 1258 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Association Between Low Vitamin D Levels and Indicators of Osteoporosis and Atherosclerosis

    Barry J. Sheane1, Ruth Dunne2, Ken Scott3, Mary Hall4, Michelle O'Connor2, Martin Healy5, John Feely4, J.B. Walsh6 and Gaye Cunnane7, 1Dept. of Rheumatology, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 2Diagnostic Imaging Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 3Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland, 4Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 5Central Pathology Laboratory, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 6Medicine for the Elderly, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 7Dept of Rheumatology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

    Background/Purpose: Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease are complications of chronic rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is not known if these processes share pathogenetic mechanisms. Low levels of…
  • Abstract Number: 681 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Interferon Alpha Decreases Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Function and Expression in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

    Joy Buie1 and Jim Oates2, 1Rheumatology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 2Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

    Background/Purpose: Premenopausal SLE patients have a devastating increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and major associated cardiovascular events (MACE) that are not fully explained by Framingham…
  • Abstract Number: 1259 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Association Between Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Bone Mineral Density in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Barry J. Sheane1, Ruth Dunne2, Ken Scott3, Mary Hall4, Michelle O'Connor2, Martin Healy5, John Feely4, J.B. Walsh6 and Gaye Cunnane7, 1Rheumatology, St. James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, 2Diagnostic Imaging Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland, 3Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland, 4Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland, 5Central Pathology Laboratory, Dublin 8, Ireland, 6Medicine for the Elderly, Dublin 8, Ireland, 7Dept of Rheumatology, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

    Background/Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with a higher risk of osteoporosis (OP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This cross-sectional study was undertaken to identify links…
  • Abstract Number: 647 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Adjusted Framingham Risk Factor Scoring for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Results from an Inception Cohort Followed for Eight Years

    Murray B. Urowitz1, Dominique Ibanez1, D. D. Gladman2, SLICC3 and Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC)3, 1Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2Division of Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 3Division of Rheumatology, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Background/Purpose : There is a high prevalence of premature atherosclerosis among patients with SLE, with a risk 7-9  times that of the general population. The…
  • Abstract Number: 1261 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Epicardial Adipose Tissue Is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk and the Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Michelle J. Ormseth1, Aliza Lipson2, Nikolaos Alexopoulos3, Gregory R. Hartlage3, Annette M. Oeser4, Aihua Bian4, Tebeb Gebretsadik5, Ayumi Shintani4, Paolo Raggi6 and C. Michael Stein7, 1Rheumatology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 2Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 3Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 4Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 5Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 6University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 7School of Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN

    Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have increased coronary atherosclerosis and this may be related to their increased prevalence of visceral adiposity, insulin resistance, and…
  • Abstract Number: 629 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Inflammatory Biomarkers of Atherosclerosis and Oxidative Stress Are Associated with Disease Flare in SLE

    Maureen A. McMahon1, Jennifer M. Grossman1, Brian Skaggs2, Elaine Lourenco2, Cheryl Lee1, Lori Sahakian3, John FitzGerald4, Christina Charles-Schoeman5, Alan H. Gorn6, George A. Karpouzas7, Michael H. Weisman8, Daniel J. Wallace9, Weiling Chen1 and Bevra H. Hahn6, 1Div of Rheumatology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 2Medicine/Rheumatology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 3Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine,, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 4Medicine-Rheumatology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 5University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 6Rheumatology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 7Rheumatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 8Rheumatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 9Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background/Purpose: Although our current serologic measures of disease activity are useful for predicting flare in some patients, other patients experience disease flare in the absence…
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