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  • Abstract Number: 0857 • ACR Convergence 2025

    CD14-dependent MAP kinase signaling is required for pathogenic neutrophil extracellular trap formation in APS

    Thalia Newman1, NaveenKumar Somanathapura1, Chao Liu2, Srilakshmi Yalavarthi1, Pooja Kapoor1, Ajay Tambralli1, Jacqueline Madison1, Yu (Ray) Zuo1 and Jason S. Knight1, 1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 2University of Michigan, Superior Charter Twp, MI

    Background/Purpose: Antibodies targeting beta-2-glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) promote inflammation and thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). It has been shown that anti-β2GPI activate neutrophils through Toll-like receptor…
  • Abstract Number: 0871 • ACR Convergence 2025

    The gut microbiome shapes MTX pharmacology and is linked to treatment outcomes

    Vanya Sofia Villa Soto1, Diego Orellana2, Erin Reilly3, Chloe Heath2, Alexandra Degraeve2, Mohana Mukherjee2, darren Dumlao2, Rebecca Blank4, steven Yu2, Noah Perlmutter2, Judith Ashouri2, Jose Scher5, andrew Patterson3, Peter Turnbaugh2 and Renuka Nayak6, 1University of California, San Francisco, San Francics, CA, 2University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 3Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 4NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, 5New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, 6University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA

    Background/Purpose: Despite advances in targeted therapeutics, methotrexate (MTX) remains the first-line therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory arthritides. However, more…
  • Abstract Number: 0854 • ACR Convergence 2025

    The Assessments in Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) and Spondyloarthritis Research and Treatment Network (SPARTAN) Revised Classification Criteria for Axial Spondyloarthritis: Development and Validation in the Classification of Axial SpA Inception Cohort Study

    Walter P. Maksymowych1, Désirée van der Heijde2, Liron Caplan3, Robert Landewé4, Lianne S. Gensler5, Pedro Machado6, Alexandre Sepriano7, Floris A. van Gaalen2, Miranda van Lunteren2, Ben Vandermeer8, Servet Akar9, Sibel Aydin10, Xenofon Barliakos11, Wilson bautista molano12, Stephanie Bernard13, RUBEN BURGOS-VARGAS14, John Carrino15, Alberto Cauli16, Jonathan Chan17, Abhijeet Danve18, Torsten Diekhoff19, Maxime Dougados20, iris Eshed21, Warren Fong22, Rodrigo García Salinas23, Hildrun Haibel24, Nigil Haroon25, Kay-Geert Hermann26, Lennart Jans27, Anne Jurik28, Uta Kiltz29, Tae-Jong Kim30, Robert G. W. Lambert31, Clementina López Medina32, Ennio Lubrano33, Marina Magrey34, Vikas Majithia35, Helena Marzo-Ortega36, Philip J. Mease37, Victoria Navarro-Compan38, John O'Neill39, Mikkel Ostergaard40, Salih Ozgocmen41, Susanne Pedersen42, Fernando Pimentel-Santos43, Denis Poddubnyy44, Fabian Proft45, Sofia Ramiro46, Monique Reijnierse47, John Reveille48, Ruxandra Elena Schiotis49, Hasan Tahir50, Michael Tuite51, Filip Van den Bosch52, Runshen Wang53, Ulrich Weber54, James Cheng-Chung55, Joachim Sieper56, Atul Deodhar57, and Martin Rudwaleit58, 1Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, 568 Heritage Building, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, 3Medicine Service, Rocky Mountain Regional VAMC, Aurora, CO, 4Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; and Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, Netherlands, 5Department of Medicine/Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 6Department of Rheumatology, University College London, and Department of Rheumatology, Northwick Park Hospital, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Centre for Rheumatology & Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 7Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Portela Loures, Portugal, 8Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 9Department of Medicine, Izmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey, 10Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 11Ruhr-University Bochum, Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Herne, Germany, 12University Hospital Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota, Bogota, Colombia, 13Department of Radiology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, TX, 14Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General de Mexico, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 15Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, 16Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine and Public Health, AOU and University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy, 17Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 18Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 19Department of Radiology, Immanuel Clinic Ruedersdorf, Brandenburg Medical School, Ruedersdorf, Germany, 20Department of Medicine, Hopital Cochin, Universite de Paris, Paris, France, 21Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer affiliated with School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 22Department of Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, 23Hospital Italiano La Plata, La Plata, Argentina, 24Charite- University Medicine Berlin Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany, 25Department of Medicine/Rheumatology, University Health Network, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 26Department of Radiology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 27Department of Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, 28Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, 29Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany, 30Department of Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 31University of Alberta, Department of Radiology & Diagnostic Imaging, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 32Department of Medicine, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, University of Cordoba, IMIBIC, Cordoba, Spain, 33Department of Medicine, Università deglia Studi del Molise, Campobasso, Italy, 34Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine/University Hospitals Cleveland, Richfield, OH, 35Mayo Clinic Hospital, Jacksonville, FL, 36NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, 37Department of Rheumatology, Providence-Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 38Department of Rheumatology, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain, 39Department of Radiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, 40Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, and Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research, Center for Rheumatology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark, 41Department of Rheumatology, Istinye University/Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, 42Department of Medicine, Rigshopital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 43NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA e Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, 44Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Epidemiology, German Rheumatism Research Centre, Berlin, Germany, 45Department of Gastroenterology, Infectiology and Rheumatology (including Nutrition Medicine), Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 46Leiden University Medical Center, Zuyderland Medical Center, Netherlands, 47Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, 48Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX, 49Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 50Department of Medicine, Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, 51Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 52Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University and VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium, 53Division of Rheumatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Garden State Rheumatology Consultants, Union, NJ, 54Medical Centre of Zenit, Department of Rheumatology, Schaffhausen, Switzerland, 55Department of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (Republic of China), 56Department of Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany 57Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, 58Bielefeld University, Medical School and University Medical Centre OWL, Klinikum Bielefeld, Department of Rheumatology, Bielefeld, Germany

    Background/Purpose: The 2009 ASAS classification criteria had sensitivity (Sn) of 83% and specificity (Sp) of 84% for a rheumatologist diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Given…
  • Abstract Number: 0846 • ACR Convergence 2025

    A Longitudinal Transcriptomic Study of Mycophenolate Mofetil in Systemic Sclerosis Skin with Clinical and Molecular Stratification

    Rezvan Parvizi1, Zhiyun Gong2, Natania Field3, Helen Jarnagin2, Dillon Popovich2, Monica Yang4, Kathleen Aren5, Mary Carns6, Isaac Goldberg7, Lorinda Chung8, Vivien Goh9, Zsuzsanna McMahan10, Tammara Wood11, Dinesh Khanna12, Monique Hinchcliff13 and Michael Whitfield14, 1Dartmouth, lebanon, NH, 2Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 3Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, 4UCSF, San Francisco, CA, 5Northwestern University Division of Rheumatology, Chicago, IL, 6Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 7Wayne State University, Detroit, 8Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 9Northwestern, Chicago, 10UT Health Houston, Houston, TX, 11Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, 12University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 13Yale School of Medicine, Westport, CT, 14Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH

    Background/Purpose: Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) is the most commonly prescribed immunosuppressive treatment for patients diagnosed with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc). Here, we analyzed skin gene…
  • Abstract Number: 0837 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Risk of New Proteinuria in Next Ten Years in SLE

    Michelle Petri1, Ilayda Demirayak2, Andrea Fava3, Daniel Goldman1 and Laurence Magder4, 1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Timonium, MD, 2Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, 3Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 4University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD

    Background/Purpose: The current 2024 ACR Lupus Nephritis guidelines recommend checking the urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) every 6-12 months. Early recognition of lupus nephritis…
  • Abstract Number: 0789 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire in Health-Related Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Inflammatory Myopathies

    Almurtada Razok1, Jasmin Taylor2, Ethan Ritz3, Kristin Wipfler4, Kaleb Michaud5 and Didem Saygin6, 1John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, 2Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL, 3Rush Research Informatics Core, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 4FORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases, Omaha, NE, 5University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 6Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL

    Background/Purpose: Patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) experience significant impairment in their health-related quality of life (QoL); however, there are currently no validated measures to…
  • Abstract Number: 0842 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Association of urinary biomarkers with histological features in diagnostic and per-protocol repeat kidney biopsies in lupus nephritis

    Andrea Fava1, CHEN-YU LEE1, Carla Guthridge2, Dionysis Nikolopoulos3, Julius Lindblom4, Farah Tamirou5, Michelle Petri6, Joel Guthridge2, Frederic Houssiau7 and Ioannis Parodis8, 1Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 2Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, 3Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna, Stockholm, Sweden, 4Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, 5Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium, 6Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Timonium, MD, 7CUSL, BRUSSELS, Belgium, 8Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Medicine Solna, Division of Rheumatology, Stockholm, Sweden

    Background/Purpose: Persistent intrarenal inflammation despite immunosuppression drives kidney damage and functional decline in lupus nephritis (LN). Yet, current guidelines do not recommend repeat biopsy to…
  • Abstract Number: 0869 • ACR Convergence 2025

    PD-1 inhibitor unleashes pathogenic CD8+ T cells and induce arthritis in collagen-primed mice

    Clement Adedeji1, Muhammad Hamdan1, Hong-Jai Park2, Kelsey Wang1 and Sang Kim3, 1Yale University, New Haven, 2Yale University, New Haven, CT, 3Yale University, Branford, CT

    Background/Purpose: Background/Purpose: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are associated with immune-related adverse events, including inflammatory arthritis (ICI-arthritis). The pathophysiology of ICI-arthritis, particularly the role of T…
  • Abstract Number: 0025 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Expansion and Transcriptional Reprogramming of CD14⁺ and CD16⁺ Monocytes in Behçet’s Disease

    Elio Carmona1, Rabia Deniz2, Cemal Bes3, Haner Direskeneli4, Ahmet Gul5 and Amr Sawalha6, 1Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Pittsburgh, 2University of Health Sciences Basaksehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, 3University of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, 4Marmara University, ISTANBUL, Turkey, 5Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, 6University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

    Background/Purpose: Behçet’s disease (BD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disease characterized by complex immunopathogenesis and limited treatment options. Monocytes are known to play a significant…
  • Abstract Number: 0020 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Bulk RNA-sequencing of Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Skin Biopsies Show Upregulation of Leukocyte Migration Genes

    Anne Carlton, Lam Tsoi, Joseph Kirma, Jennifer Fox, Paul Harms and Johann Gudjonsson, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    Background/Purpose: Vasculitis encompasses multiple conditions united by end-organ damage due to an immune-mediated reaction against the vasculature. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is a subtype of cutaneous…
  • Abstract Number: 0848 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Spatial Frequency Domain Imaging (SFDI) for Skin Assessment in Systemic Sclerosis: Insights from Histology and Clinical Correlates

    Hung Vo1, Aarohi Mehendale2, Martin Azzam3, Fatima-Ezzahrae El Adili4, Rutvi Patel3, Marcin TROJANOWSKI3, Michael York5, Eugene Kissin6, Jeffrey Browning7, Jag Bhawan3, Darren Roblyer5 and Andreea Bujor5, 1Boston Medical Center, Peabody, MA, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 3Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 4Boston University School of Medicine, Revere, MA, 5Boston University, Boston, MA, 6Boston University, Newton, MA, 7Boston University School of Medicine, Cambridge, MA

    Background/Purpose: Assessing skin involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc) is complex, with no single method capturing all pathological changes. The modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) is…
  • Abstract Number: 2284 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Cardiovascular Outcomes in Diabetic Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: TNF-α Inhibitors versus IL-6 Inhibitors

    Sila Mateo Faxas1, Godbless Ajenaghughrure1, Gurjot Singh2, Kim Nguyen2, Nirys Mateo Faxas3, Nicole Tejeda4, Kimberly Ramirez Bonetti5 and Erick Perez Mejias4, 1Trihealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, 2Trihealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, 3Independent Author, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 4Independent Author, Cincinnati, 5Independent Author, cincinnati, OH

    Background/Purpose: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face increased cardiovascular risk. Different biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) may have varying…
  • Abstract Number: 0839 • ACR Convergence 2025

    Precision Liquid Biopsy for Lupus Nephritis: cfDNA Methylation and Fragmentomic Signatures Enable Non-Invasive Diagnosis and Dynamic Disease Tracking

    Qiuyu Jing1, Qiang Li2, Chiu Wai Shirley Chan3, Weixin Chen4, Fung Yu Nick choi4, Iris Tang5, Chak Sing Lau6, Heidi Ling6, Jason Wong7 and Philip Li2, 1Center for Oncology & Immunology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 3Division of Rheumatology and Clinial Immunology, Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, 4School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 5Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 6The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 7School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hing Kong, Hong Kong

    Background/Purpose: Lupus nephritis (LN), a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lacks reliable non-invasive biomarkers for early detection and monitoring. This study investigates plasma…
  • Abstract Number: 0852 • ACR Convergence 2025

    LEVI-04 Significantly Reduces Bone Marrow Lesions and Symptoms in Knee Osteoarthritis: Results from a Phase II RCT

    Simon Westbrook1, Ali Guermazi2 and Philip Conaghan3, 1Levicept Ltd, Sandwich, United Kingdom, 2Boston University, West Roxbury, MA, 3University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

    Background/Purpose: Bone marrow lesions (BMLs), detectable on MRI as areas of ill-defined high signal intensity on fluid-sensitive sequences, are a common feature of osteoarthritis (OA),…
  • Abstract Number: 0811 • ACR Convergence 2025

    SSc Skin Cell Atlas: a Scalable Web Portal for scRNA-Seq Analysis

    Helen Jarnagin1, Zhiyun Gong1, Rachael Bogle2, Alex Tsoi2, Rezvan Parvizi3, Madeline Morrisson4, Dinesh Khanna5, Johann Gudjonsson5 and Michael Whitfield6, 1Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, 2University of Michigan, Holland, OH, 3Dartmouth, lebanon, NH, 4Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 5University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 6Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH

    Background/Purpose: Despite the recent popularity and utility of modern high-resolution sequencing technologies, leveraging publicly available single-cell studies remains hampered by the need for substantial computational…
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All abstracts accepted to ACR Convergence are under media embargo once the ACR has notified presenters of their abstract’s acceptance. They may be presented at other meetings or published as manuscripts after this time but should not be discussed in non-scholarly venues or outlets. The following embargo policies are strictly enforced by the ACR.

Accepted abstracts are made available to the public online in advance of the meeting and are published in a special online supplement of our scientific journal, Arthritis & Rheumatology. Information contained in those abstracts may not be released until the abstracts appear online. In an exception to the media embargo, academic institutions, private organizations, and companies with products whose value may be influenced by information contained in an abstract may issue a press release to coincide with the availability of an ACR abstract on the ACR website. However, the ACR continues to require that information that goes beyond that contained in the abstract (e.g., discussion of the abstract done as part of editorial news coverage) is under media embargo until 10:00 AM CT on October 25. Journalists with access to embargoed information cannot release articles or editorial news coverage before this time. Editorial news coverage is considered original articles/videos developed by employed journalists to report facts, commentary, and subject matter expert quotes in a narrative form using a variety of sources (e.g., research, announcements, press releases, events, etc.).

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