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  • Abstract Number: 1490 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Dysregulation of Angiogenic Homeostasis in Systemic Sclerosis

    Naglaa Y. Assaf1, Hanan M. Farouk2 and Iman M. Aly3, 1Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 2Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 3Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

    Background/Purpose: systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by tissue hypoxia and excessive fibrosis of skin and internal organs. The present study was…
  • Abstract Number: 1491 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Systemic Sclerosis – Effects of Agonistic Autoantibodies Directed Against the Angiotensin Receptor Type 1 and the Endothelin Receptor Type A On Effector Cells

    Jeannine Guenther1, Angela Kill2, Mike O. Becker3 and Gabriela Riemekasten4, 1Rheumatology/Clinical Immunology, Charité University Hospital and German Rheumatism Research Centre, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany, Berlin, Germany, 2Rheumatology and clinical Immunology, Charité University Hospital and German Rheumatism Research Centre, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany, 3Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany, 4Charité University Hospital and German Rheumatism Research Centre, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany

    Background/Purpose: Autoimmunity, vasculopathy and fibrosis are features of systemic sclerosis (SSc). The functional link between these three pathophysiological components is still missing. Research suggests an…
  • Abstract Number: 1492 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    IL-13 Receptors and Signaling in the Dermal Fibroblasts From Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

    Yuko Ota1, Yasushi Kawaguchi1, Atsushi Kitani2, Kae Takagi1, Hisae Ichida1, Yasuhiro Katsumata1, Takahisa Gono1, Masanori Hanaoka1, Yuko Okamoto1 and Hisashi Yamanaka1, 1Institute of Rheumatology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan, 2Mucosal Immunity Section, NIAID/NIH, Bethesda, MD

    Background/Purpose: Interleukin (IL)-13 is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in T helper type 2 cell immune response and in the development of fibrotic conditions such as…
  • Abstract Number: 1493 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Transforming Growth Factor-β and Endothelin-1 Induce Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Cultured Human Endothelial Cells

    Stefano Soldano1, Paola Montagna1, Renata Brizzolara1, Barbara Villaggio2, Alberto Sulli3 and Maurizio Cutolo4, 1Research Laboratory and Academic Unit of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Genova, Italy, 2Research Laboratory of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, 3Research Laboratory and Academic Unit of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy, 4University of Genova, Genova, Italy

    Background/Purpose: The endothelial/microvascular injury and the myofibroblast activation are crucial events that seem to contribute to the development of fibrosis in connective tissue diseases such…
  • Abstract Number: 1494 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    CD40 Signaling Results in Microvascular Endothelial Dysfunction: A Possible Clue to the Pathogenesis of Scleroderma Vasculopathy

    Bashar Kahaleh1 and Yongqing Wang2, 1Medicine/Rheumatology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 2Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH

    Background/Purpose: Increased expression of CD40 in SSc- Microvascular Endothelial Cells (MVEC) was noted on a gene expression array and increased concentrations of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L)…
  • Abstract Number: 1495 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Platelet Aggregability, Eicosanoid Biosynthesis and Oxidative Stress in Primary Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Systemic Sclerosis

    John D. Pauling1 and Neil McHugh2, 1Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom, 2Department of Rheumatology, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, United Kingdom

    Background/Purpose: Increased platelet activation, endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress are all thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP), particularly in the context…
  • Abstract Number: 1496 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Downregulated Expression of Metallothionein Genes in Response to the Gadolinium Contrast Agent Omniscan in Normal Human Differentiated Macrophages and Dermal Fibroblasts

    Peter J. Wermuth1, Francesco Del Galdo2, Sankar Addya3, Paolo Fortina3 and Sergio A. Jimenez1, 1Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine, Division of Connective Tissue Diseases and Scleroderma Center,Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 2Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom, 3Department of Cancer Biology, Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA

    Background/Purpose: Metallothioneins bind heavy metals with high affinity and can serve as storage proteins for labile Zn2+ which in turn can regulate immune system activity…
  • Abstract Number: 1456 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    A Tolerogenic Peptide Down-Regulates the Expression of Interferon-a in Murine and Human Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Zev M. Sthoeger1, Heidy Zinger2, Amir Sharabi2, Ilan Asher1 and Edna Mozes2, 1Department of Medicine, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel, 2The Weizmann institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    Background/Purpose: The tolerogenic peptide, designated hCDR1, was shown to ameliorate manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)  via down-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, up-regulation of immunosuppressive cytokines…
  • Abstract Number: 1457 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    A Novel Small Molecular Anti-Rheumatic Drug, T-614, Ameliorates Lupus-Like Disease in MRL/Lpr Mice by Suppressing B Cell Functions

    Qingran Yan1, Fang Du2 and Chunde Bao2, 1Shanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, 2Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China

    Background/Purpose: T-614 is a small molecular drug that has multiple immunomodulatory effects and has been used for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Previous work has revealed this…
  • Abstract Number: 1458 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction May Play a Role in Pathophysiology and Poor Prognosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Systemic Sclerosis

    Sumiaki Tanaka1, Eisuke Ogawa1, Tatsuhiko Wada1, Tatsuo Nagai1, Jun Okada2 and Shunsei Hirohata1, 1Int Med/Rheumatol & Infec Dis, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan, 2Nutritional management, Kitasato Junior Collage of health and Hygienic Sciences, Minami-Uonuma, Japan

    Background/Purpose: Cardio-pulmonary involvements of systemic sclerosis (SSc), including cardiomyopathy, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are leading causes of SSc-related deaths.  Several potent…
  • Abstract Number: 1459 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Limited Utility of Pulmonary Function Tests and B-Type Natriuretic Peptide As Screening Tools for Pre-Capillary Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

    Yuichiro Shirai1, Yuichi Tamura2, Hidekata Yasuoka1, Tsutomu Takeuchi3, Toru Satoh4 and Masataka Kuwana1, 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 2Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 3Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, 4Department of Cardiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

    Background/Purpose: A series of recent studies indicate that early detection of pulmonary hypertension (PH) improves a survival in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Thus, annual…
  • Abstract Number: 1460 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Unmasking Latent Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension by Fluid Challenge in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

    Amee Sonigra1, Melanie Hurford2, Patricia Lewis3, David Kilpatrick4, Nathan Dwyer4 and Jane Zochling3, 1Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia, 2Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, Australia, 3Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 4Cardiology, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Australia

    Background/Purpose: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in Systemic Sclerosis. Early diagnosis and treatment leads to substantial improvements in quality…
  • Abstract Number: 1461 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Clinical Outcomes  of Scleroderma Patients At High Risk for Pulmonary Hypertension. Analysis of the Pulmonary Hyparternsion Assessment and Recognition of Outcomes in Scleroderma Registry

    Avram Z. Goldberg1, Vivien M. Hsu2 and Virginia D. Steen3, 1Div of Rheumatology, North Shore-LIJ Health System, Lake Success, NY, 2Rheumatology, RWJ Med Schl Scleroderma Prog, New Brunswick, NJ, 3Department of Rheumatology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC

    Background/Purpose:   Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is the most  frequent cause of death in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc).   It is critical to identify patients  early  to begin…
  • Abstract Number: 1462 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Expert Consensus for Performing Right Heart Catheterization in Suspicion of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Systemic Sclerosis: A Delphi Consensus Study with Cluster Analysis From the Eposs Group

    Jerome Avouac1, Dörte Huscher2, Daniel Furst3, Oliver Distler4 and Yannick Allanore5, 1Paris Descartes University, Rheumatology A department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France, 2German Rheumatism Research Centre and Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany, 3Div of Rheumatology, UCLA Medical School, Los Angeles, CA, 4Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 5Rheumatology, Paris Descartes University, Rheumatology A department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France

    Background/Purpose: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has emerged as a critical cause of death in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Recent data have highlighted the poorer outcomes of SSc…
  • Abstract Number: 1463 • 2012 ACR/ARHP Annual Meeting

    Pulmonary Hypertension and Interstitial Lung Disease within Pharos:  Impact of Extent of Fibrosis and Pulmonary Physiology On Cardiac Hemodynamic Parameters

    Aryeh Fischer1, Stephen C. Mathai2, Marcy B. Bolster3, Lorinda Chung4, Mary Ellen Csuka5, Robyn T. Domsic6, Tracy M. Frech7, Monique E. Hinchcliff8, Vivien M. Hsu9, Laura K. Hummers10, Jason R. Kolfenbach11, Mardi Gomberg-Maitland12, Aida Manu13, Robert W. Simms14 and Virginia D. Steen15, 1Rheumatology / ILD Program, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 2Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 3Medicine, Medical Univ of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 4Rheumatology, Stanford Univ Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, 5Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 6Medicine - Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 7Internal Medicine-Division of Rheumatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, SLC, UT, 8Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern Univ Med School, Chicago, IL, 9Rheumatology, RWJ Med Schl Scleroderma Prog, New Brunswick, NJ, 10Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 11Division of Rheumatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 12University of Chicago, Chicago, 13Rheumatology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Disrict of Columbia, 14Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 15Department of Rheumatology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC

    Background/Purpose: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) are the leading causes of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc).  Many SSc patients have both…
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All abstracts accepted to ACR Convergence are under media embargo once the ACR has notified presenters of their abstract’s acceptance. They may be presented at other meetings or published as manuscripts after this time but should not be discussed in non-scholarly venues or outlets. The following embargo policies are strictly enforced by the ACR.

Accepted abstracts are made available to the public online in advance of the meeting and are published in a special online supplement of our scientific journal, Arthritis & Rheumatology. Information contained in those abstracts may not be released until the abstracts appear online. In an exception to the media embargo, academic institutions, private organizations, and companies with products whose value may be influenced by information contained in an abstract may issue a press release to coincide with the availability of an ACR abstract on the ACR website. However, the ACR continues to require that information that goes beyond that contained in the abstract (e.g., discussion of the abstract done as part of editorial news coverage) is under media embargo until 10:00 AM CT on October 25. Journalists with access to embargoed information cannot release articles or editorial news coverage before this time. Editorial news coverage is considered original articles/videos developed by employed journalists to report facts, commentary, and subject matter expert quotes in a narrative form using a variety of sources (e.g., research, announcements, press releases, events, etc.).

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