Session Information
Title: Systemic Sclerosis, Fibrosing Syndromes and Raynaud’s – Pathogenesis, Animal Models and Genetics
Session Type: Abstract Submissions (ACR)
Background/Purpose: Systemic sclerosis or scleroderma (SSc) is a complex autoimmune disorder that affects the connective tissue causing fibrosis in the skin and different internal organs. A recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) in European SSc patients identified three loci as novel genetic risk factors for the disease (RHOB, PSORS1C1 and TNIP1). The latter two have a well-known role in autoimmune disease genetic susceptibility. PSORS1C1 (Psoriasis susceptibility 1 candidate 1) is located in the vicinity of HLA class I region and has been identified as a psoriasis genetic risk factor. Polymorphisms in TNIP1 (TNFAIP3 interacting protein 1) have been related to a number of autoimmune disorders and the protein encoded by this gene is involved in the NF-κβ signaling pathway. The aim of our study was to replicate the previously mentioned findings in a large multicentre independent SSc cohort of Caucasian ancestry.
Methods: 4,389 SSc patients and 7,611 healthy controls from different European countries and the US were included in this study. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): rs342070, rs13021401 (RHOB), rs2233287, rs4958881, rs3792783 (TNIP1) and rs3130573 (PSORS1C1) were analyzed. Plink was used for the statistical analyses. Overall significance was calculated by pooled-analysis of all the cohorts. Haplotype analyses and conditional logistic regression analyses were carried out to further explore the genetic structure of the tested loci.
Results: Pooled-analyses of all the analyzed SNPs in TNIP1 revealed significant association with the whole disease (rs2233287 PMH=1.94×10-4 OR = 1.19; rs4958881 PMH= 3.26×10-5 OR = 1.19; rs3792783 PMH= 2.16×10-4 OR = 1.19). These associations were maintained in all the considered subgroups. PSORS1C1 comparison showed association with the complete set of patients and all the subsets except for the ACA+ patients. However, the association was dependent on different HLA class II alleles. The variants in the RHOB gene were not associated with SSc or any of its subsets.
Conclusion: Our data confirmed the influence of TNIP1 on an increased susceptibility to SSc and reinforced this locus as a common autoimmunity risk factor.
Disclosure:
L. Bossini-Castillo,
None;
J. E. Martin,
None;
C. P. Simeon,
None;
L. Beretta,
None;
O. Y. Gorlova,
None;
M. C. Vonk,
None;
P. Carreira,
None;
A. Schuerwegh,
None;
A. Voskuyl,
None;
A. M. Hoffmann-Vold,
None;
R. Hesselstrand,
None;
A. Nordin,
None;
C. Lunardi,
None;
J. Van Laar,
None;
P. Shiels,
None;
A. Herrick,
None;
J. Worthington,
None;
C. Fonseca,
None;
C. P. Denton,
None;
S. Assassi,
None;
B. P. C. Koeleman,
None;
M. D. Mayes,
None;
T. R. D. J. Radstake,
None;
J. Martin,
None.
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ACR Meeting Abstracts - https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/confirmation-of-tnip1-as-a-susceptibility-locus-for-systemic-sclerosis-in-a-large-multicentre-study/